COMMON NAME: MARSHMALLOW ROOT, marsh mallow, mallards, mauls LATIN NAME: lthaea officinalis FAMILY: Malvaceae PARTS USED: roots, leaves REGIONS: Europe, western Asia, Africa SYSTEM AFFECTED: digestive, urinary,

COMMON NAME: HOREHOUND, White horehound, marrubio LATIN NAME: Marrubium vulgare FAMILY: Lamiaceae PARTS USED: Leaf and flowering tops REGIONS: Europe, North Africa, Southwestern and Central Asia

COMMON NAME: HIBISCUS, Roselle, Jamaica Sorrel, red sorrel LATIN NAME: Hibiscus sabdariffa FAMILY: Malvaceae PARTS USED: flower, Calyces REGIONS: North Africa, Southeast Asia SYSTEM AFFECTED: digestive,

COMMON NAME: HAWTHORN, Mayblossom, whitethorn, Red Haw; Mayflower LATIN NAME: Crataegus spp. FAMILY: Rosaceae PARTS USED: Fresh or dried berries (technically pomes), flowering tops, leaves

COMMON NAME: ELDER, black elder, blue elderberry, bore tree, common elder, elderberry, elkhorn, sweet elder LATIN NAME: ambucus nigra L. ssp. canadensis (L.) FAMILY: Adoxaceae

COMMON NAME: ELECAMPANE, Wild sunflower, Horseheal, Yellow Starwort LATIN NAME: Inula helenium FAMILY: Asteraceae PARTS USED: Root; flowers and leaves REGIONS: Temperate regions of Europe, western

COMMON NAME: ECHINACEA, coneflower, purple coneflower, comb flower, Missouri snakeroot LATIN NAME: Echinacea angustifolia FAMILY: Asteraceae PARTS USED: Roots, flower heads, leaves REGIONS: North America, Europe

COMMON NAME: DANDELION, blowball, cankerwort, Irish daisy, monk’s head, priest’s crown, swine snout, wild endive, witch gowan, and yellow gowan LATIN NAME: Taraxacum officinale FAMILY:

COMMON NAME: GINGER ROOT, Luyang Dilaw  LATIN NAME: Zingiber officinale FAMILY: Zingiberaceae PARTS USED: Root REGIONS:  South Asia, East Africa, the Caribbean, India, Europe SYSTEM AFFECTED: